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The State Protected Monuments in West Bengal

District Bankura

1.

Abandoned temple of Surya at Sonatapal, P.S. Onda - It is an overgrown brick temple-rekha type. Built in circa 11th century AD It is 5 miles to the south-east of Bankura town and 2 miles to the east of Beliyara.

2.

Abandoned temple of Basuli at Atbaichandi, P.S. Indpur- It is an overgrown laterite temple of rekha type. Built in 11th century AD It is 5 miles to the south-east of the 10th Milepost near Indpur.

3.

Abandoned temple of Shyamchand at Dharapat, P.S. Vishnupur- It is a laterite stone temple of late rekha or deul type. Built in 1603 AD It is 5 miles to the north-east of Vishnupur.

4.

Abandoned temple of Gokulchand at Gokulnagar, P.S. Jaipur- It is a laterite stone temple of pancharatna type. Built in 1643 A.D. It is 4 miles to the south-west of Jaipur.

5.

Abandoned Jaina temple (of Parsvanatha) at Deulbhirria, P.S. Taldanga- It is a laterite stone temple of rekha variety. Built in circa 10th century A.D. It is 16 miles to the south-west of Vishnupur and 8 miles to the south-east of Taldanga.

6.

Temple of Jhagraichandi at Boital (Uttarbadh), P.S. Jaipur- It is laterite stone temple of late rekha or deul type. Built in 1659 AD It is 12 miles to the east of Bankadaha and 20 miles to the south-east of Vishnupur town.

7.

Temple of Lakshmi-Janardana (or Radha-Damodara) at Boital (Uttarbadh), P.S. Jaipur- It is a laterite stone temple of Pancharatna type. Built in 1696 A.D. Way of approach is as above.

8.

Temple of Shyamchand at Boital (Dakshin-Badh), P.S. Jaipur- It is a laterite temple of pancharatna order. Built in 1660 AD Way of approach is as above.

9.

Abandoned temple of Radha-Krishna  at Vikrampur, P.S. Jaipur- It is a laterite stone temple of late rekha type with a Jogamohan in front. It is 4 miles to the north-west of Onda.

10.

Temple of Radha-Krishna at Munianagar, P.S. Vishnupur- It is a laterite stone temple of late rekha type with a Jogamohan in front. Built in 1678 A.D. It is 10 miles to the north-east of Vishnupur.

11.

Abandoned temple of Shyamchand (or Shyamsundar) at Elyti (or Belatukri), P.S. Onda- It is a tall pyramidal brick temple of evolved pirha type. Built in 16th-17th century A.D. It is near village Hariharpur of Bhedasol Ply station.

12.

Abandoned temple of Gour-Netai at Tejpal, P.S. Onda- It is a laterite stone temple of atchala type. Built in 17\672 A.D. It is 2 miles to the west of Vishnupur.

13.

Abandoned temple of Yadav Rai at Yadavnagar, P.S. Onda- It is a laterite stone temple of ekratna type. Built in 1672 A.D. It is 2 miles to the west of Vishnupur.

14.

Temple of Hakanda at Mayna, P.S. Jaipur- It is a laterite stone temple of Pirha type. There was possibly a Jagomohana in its front. Built in circa 11th century A.D. It is 5 miles to the south-east of Jaipur.

15.

Temple of Damodora at Kotalpur, P.S. Kotulpur- It is a brick temple of navaratna type. Built in circa 18th-19th century A.D.

District Birbhum

16.

Octagonal temple of Siva at Supur, P.S. Bolpur- It is a brick temple of ridged rekha type having an octagonal shape. Built in circa 18th-19th century A.D. It is 6 miles to the sough-west of Supur near the Burdwan border.

17.

Temple of Kali at Itanda, P.S. Bolpur- It is a brick temple of Jorbangla type. Built in circa 18th century A.D. It is 6 miles to the south-east of Bolpur town.

18.

Ruined navaratna temple at Brahmandihi, P.S. Nanoor- It is brick temple of navaratna type, five towers of which have crumbled down. It has a covered verandah around. It was built in circa 18th century A.D. It is 12 miles to the north-west of Daskalgram Rly station.

19.

Temple of Gouranga at Ilambazar, P.S. Ilambazar- It is a brick temple of ridged rekha order of octagonal shape. The upper part of this temple has crumbled down. Built in circa 18th century A.D. It is 12 miles to the west of Bolpur Railway Station.

20.

Ruined Motichura Mosque at Rajnagar, P.S. Rajnagar- It is brick-built mosque consisting of six domes (some of which have crumbled down). Built in circa 16th century A.D. It is 16 miles to the west of suri

21.

Temple of Siva at Ramnagar, P.S. Mayuresvar- It is brick temple of charchala type. Built in 1738 A.D. It is about 20 miles to the south-east of Sainthia and near Murshidabad border.

22.

Temple of Dewanji-Siva and its contiguous shrines at Hetampur, P.S. Dubrajpur- The temple of Siva built by Dewanji of Hetampur Raj Estate, is a brick shrine of ridged curvilinear rekha (deul) type. The other two temples are of octagonal chala type. All these temples belong to 19th century A.D. It is 2 miles to the east of Dubrajpur town.

23.

Temple of Chandranath-Siva at Hetampur, P.S. Dubrajpur- It is a brick temple of octagonal navaratna type. Built in 1847 A.D. Approach as before.

24.

Temple of Siva at Panchra, P.S. Khayrasole- It is a stone temple rekha order with an ek-bangla porch in front of it. It is near Panchra Rly Station.

25.

Temple of Adinatha-Siva at Rasa, P.S. Khayrasole- It is a stone temple of ridged rekha type. Built in 1654 A.D. It is 3 miles to the west of Khayrasole and 8 miles to the west of Dubrajpur.

26.

Temple of Visnu at Hatserandi, P.S. Nanoor- It is a brick temple of navaratna type devoid of an upper storey. Built in mid-19th century A.D. It is about 10 miles to the east of Bolpur

27.

Siva temples (adjacent to Kali temple) at Ganpur, P.S. Muhammad Bazar- There is a cluster of 14 Siva temples and one Dolmancha in the Kalitala locality of this village- of these 4 temples bear inscriptions dated between 1767 and 1779 A.D. The place is about 8 miles to the north-west Sainthia Rly Station.

28.

Temple of Siva (Raghunatha?) at Ghurisha, P.S. Ilambazar- It is a brick temple of charchala type. Built in 1633 A.D. It is 4 miles to the west of Ilambazar.

29.

Temple of Mallesvara- Siva at Mallarpur, P.S. Mayuresvar- It is a brick temple of charchala type. Built in 1682 A.D. It is near Mallarpur Ply Station.

30.

Temple of Kali at Patharkunchi, P.S. Khayrasole- It is a stone temple of charchala type. Built in 1682 A.D. It is near Mallarpur Rly Station.

31.

Temple of Chand Rai (Dharma Thakur) at Uchkaran, P.S. Nanoor- It is a flat-roofed teimple of Dalan or Chandnitype, made of bricks. Built in 1768, the temple is 3 miles south of Nanoor.

32.

The group of 4 temples of Siva at Uchkaran, P.S. Nanoor- All the temples belonging to this group are of charchala type and are made of bricks. Built in 1768 A.D. They are situated in Sarkhelpara. It is 5 miles to the south-east of Nanoor.

33.

Temples of Bhandisvara-Siva at Bahndirban, P.S. Suri- It is a smooth curvilinear rekha deul in bricks. Built originally in 1754 A.D. This temple has been renovated before by the Birla Janakalyan Trust. It is 6 miles to the west of Suti town.

District Bardhaman

34.

Abandoned temple of Gopal at Amadpur, P.S. Memari- It is a brick temple of straight-edged rekha type (pyramidal). Built in 1572(?) A.D. It is 3 miles to the north-west of Memari Rly Station.

35.

Majlish Sahib (Id Baqrid) Mosque at Kalna town, P.S. Kalna- It is brick-built mosque or dargah (known also as Sahib Majlish Dargah) built by Shamsuddin Mazaffar Shah of Bengal in 1491-92 A.D.

36.

Temple of Siva at Baidyapur, P.S. Kalna- of the Nandi family- It is a brick temple of Pancharatna type. Built in circa 19th century A.D. (early part). It is 8 miles to the west of Kalna town.

37.

Temple of Radhagovinda at Jagadanandapur, P.S. Katwa- It is a stone temple of Pancharatna type of Upper Indian Variety having straight cornices. Built in 1839 A.D. It is 2 miles away from Dainhat Rly Station.

38.

A group of three Siva temples at Sribati, P.S. Katwa- the first dedicated to Chandesvara-Siva and built in 1802, belongs to pancharatna type (with ridge rekha turrets); the second to Bholanatha-Siva and built in 1836 to the same type (with rekha projections); and the third to Shankara -Siva and built in 1836 to octagonal ridge rekha type. All these temples are made of bricks. It is 6 miles to the south of Dainhat Rly Station.

39.

Badshahi (Hussain Shahi) Mosque at Natunhat, P.S. Mongalkot- It is a brick-built mosque which is believed to have been built by Sultan Hossain Shah on Bengal in 1510 A.D. The shell of this ruined mosque lies at a distance of 2 miles from Mongalkot.

40.

Temple of Siva at Bonpas (Kamarpara), P.S. Bhatar- It is a brick temple of octagonal ridged rekha type. Built in 1826 A.D. It is not far away from Bonpas Rly Station.

41.

Hussain Shahi (or Badshahi) mosque at Kulutia, P.S. Ketugram- It is a brick-built mosque, now in ruins, and seems to have been built by Sultan Hussain Shah of Bengal in 1510 A.D. It is almost near the border of Birbhum District.

42.

Ruins of monument excavated at Goswamikhanda, P.S. Ausgram- The remains of an early medieval monument- probably a temple of pancharatna type- made of laterite have been unearthed in 1964 near the D.V.C. Canal, lying in the outstriks of village which is 2 miles to the west of Pandu Rajar Dhibi.

43.

Bijoy Toran in Bardhaman town, P.S. Bardhaman- It is a brick-built gateway raised in honour of Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, when he happened to visit Bardhaman in 1904. It was built by Martin & Burn Co. and was named as "Curzon Gate". It was renamed as 'Bijoy Toran' after Maharajadhiraj Bijoy Chand Mahatab of Bardhaman after the Independence.

44.

Temple of Kashinatha-Siva at Ajhpur, P.S. Jamalpur- It is a brick temple of atchala type. Built in 1815 A.D. It is 3 miles to the south of Memari Rly. Station

45.

Temple of Madangopal at Kulingram, P.S. Jamalpur- It is a brick temple of rekha (deul) type with an octagonal chala porch. Built in circa 17th-18th dentury A.D. It is 5 miles to the south of Memari Rly Station.

District Kolkata

46.

Several Tombs in the South Park Street Cemetery, Park Street, Kolkata - 16, viz.,(a) Lt. Col. George Monson - Member, Governor-General's Council, died in 1776. (b) Lady Anne Monson - Wife of Lt. Col. Monson and great-grand daughter of King Charles II of England. Died in 1776. (c) Sir John Clavering- Member, Governor-General's Council. Died in 1777.(d) Elizabeth jane Barwell- Wife of Richard Barwell, Member of Governor-General's Council. Died in 1775 (e) Stephen Caesar La Maistre- Judge, Supreme Court-Kolkata. Died in 1777. (f) George Bogle- Who led the famous mission to Tibet in 1774 A.D. Died in 1781. (g) Richard Becher- Great grand-father of W.M. Thackerey, the English Novelist. Died in 1782.(h) Col. Robert Kyd- Founder of the Botanical Gardens, Kidderpur and Kyd Street of Kolkata have been named after him. Died in 1793.(i) Sir William Jones- Founder of the Asiatic Society, Kolkata and a great orientalist who translated "Sakuntala" in English. Died in 1974.(j) Sir John Hyde- Puisne Judge, Supreme Court. Died in 1796. (k) Rose Whitworth Aylmer- Lady-love of poet Walter Savage Landor. Died in 1810. (l) Col. Valentyle Blacker- Surveyor General of India and a Historial who wrote on the Marhatta Wars. Died in 1827.(m) Maj. Gen. John Garstin- Surveyor General in India. Died in 1820. (n) Rev. David Brown- A well-known English Christian Missionery who was a close associate of W.Carey and H.Martin- the great Serampore missionaries of early 19th century. Died in 1812. (o) Maj. Gen. Charles Stuart (popularly known as Hindu Stuart)- Died in Kolkata on 31 March, 828. As per his last wishes, his memorial was fashioned after a typical early medieval temple of sikhara type in stone. (p) Henry Louis Vivian Derozio- The celebrated Eurasian poet and philosopher. Died on 26 December, 1831.

47.

Tombs of: (a) Vice-Admiral Charles Watson, who freed Kolkata on 11 January, 1757 and died on 16 August 1759; (b)Begum Johnson (Mrs. Frances Johnson)- Daughter of E.Crook, Governor of Fort St. David on the Coromondal, married Rev. W.Johnson, Principal Chaplain of the Presidency of Fort William in 1775 after the death of William Watts, Senior Member of Supreme Council of Bengal and her former husband. She died on 3.2.1812 at the age of 87 and happened to be the oldest British Resident of Bengal of the then time; (c) the Mausoleum of Job Charnock, founder of Kolkata, within the compound of St. John's Church at Council House Street, Kolkata. Job Charnock mausoleum- the oldest example of British masonry in Kolkata, is a massive structure- octagonal in shape having a double dome. Each of the octagons has a low and narrow archway carved on its face. Job Charnock died on 10 January, 1692, but the erection of the mausoleum probably began around 1695. Besides Job Charnock, the mausoleum contains the mortal remians of Mary, the eldest brother of Job and wife of Charles Eyre, Governor of the English settlement of Kolkata; of Catherine, youngest daughter of Job and wife of Jonathan White; Surgeon W. Hamilton who served the English interest in Bengal by curing Mohammad Farukseer, Emperor of Hindustan and died on 4 December, 1717 and Mrs. M. Eyles.

District CoochBehar

48.

Temple of Siddhanatha-Siva at Dhaliyabari, P.S. Cooch Behar- It is a brick temple of pancharatna type, a temple type which can be rarely seen in North Bengal, excepting West Dinajpur. Built in circa 18th century (1st quarter). It is 4 miles to the south of Cooch Behar town.

49.

Temple of Kamtesvari at Gosanimari, P.S. Dinhata- It is a Muslim domed (semi-circular) flat roofed temple. According to late Adrish Banerji, it is an ekachuda temple built on a convex chala roof. The temple side is outside the pale of usual convention and may favourably be compared with the Muslim shrines like the Eklakhi Mausoleum in Bengal. Built in 1665 A.D. It is 8 miles to the west of Dinhata town and 24 miles to the south-west of Cooch Behar town.

50.

Temple of Banesvara-Siva at Banesvar, P.S. Cooch Behar- It is also a domed flat-roofed temple. Built in circa 16th century A.D. by King Naranarayan of Cooch Behar and renovated by King Prananarayan of Cooch Behar in 17th century A.D. It is 6 miles to the north of Cooch Behar town and adjacent to Baneswar Rly Station.

District Hooghly

51.

Henry Martyn's Pagoda, within the compound of the Howrah Water Works at Serampore, P.S. Serampore- It is an atchala temple in bricks, said to have been built in circa 16th century A.D. for the worship of god Radhaballabh. It is stated that the temple have to be abandoned and the deity or idol shifted to the temple of Radhaballabh at Ballabhpur in the neighbourhood in the later half of 18th century A.D. on the face of a heavy erosion of the bank of the Bhagirathi-Hooghly at Serampore where it was situated. Serampore became a centre of Christian missionaries in the 18th century and Rev. Henry Martyn, a celebrated Evangelist, choose the deserted temple as a chapel and a place of congregation around 1806 A.D. William Carey and David Brown used to visit the place very often and join Martyn inhis meditations. Since then, the deserted shrine became known as 'Henry Martyn's Pagoda'. Soon after 1812 the place again wore a deserted look. Around 1830 A.D., a distillery, known as the 'Pagoda Distillery' came up here. Owing to public demand, the Archaeological Survey of India declared temple as a protected monument in 1921. The monument was deprotected by the Survey in 1961.

52.

Temple of Rajrajesvara-Siva at Dvarhatta, P.S. Haripal- It is a brick temple of atchala type. Built in 1728 A.D. It is 6 miles to the north-west of Pusura.

53.

Temple of Chandi (Jayachandi) at Deulpara, P.S. Haripal- It is a brick temple of atchala type. Built in 1769 A.D. It is 6 miles to the north of Pusura.

54.

Temple of Siva at Bakharpur, P.S. Pursura- Popularly known as 'Adhkata' temple. It is a brick temple of atchala type. Built in circa 18th century A.D. It is 10 miles to north-west of Pursura.

55.

Temple of Gour-Chandra and Krishnachandra at Chatra, P.S. Serampore- There are three temples of the traikutaka order having a dalan with a vaulted roof in this place. The central one, the highest, has the look of a ridged rekha temple; Other two temples at sides have a pyramidal crust of the pirha order. Said to have been built in circa 17th century A.D. The temple is locally known as the 'Dolmandir'. The sanctum (of the main temple) was renovated some time ago. Stone lintels of an earlier stone temple originally built at Tribeni, have been used in it. It is not far away from Serampore Rly Station.

56.

Jorbangla temple at Parul, P.S. Arambagh. Parul is within Arambagh municipality.

57.

Temple of Raghunandana at Parul, P.S. Arambagh- It is a brick temple of atchala type, Built in 1768.

58.

Temple of Durga at Bally-Dewangunj, P.S. Goghat- It is a brick temple of Jorbangla type having a navaratna tower above. Built in late 18th century, The place is 8 miles to the south-east of Arambagh town..

59.

Ruined mosque at Bajua (Santoshpur), P.S. Goghat- It is a massive brick mosque, (known as the 'Jami Masjid') built by Sultan Nusrat Shah of Bengal in 1531-32 A.D. According to some, this place was used temporarily as a fort in the Mughal times. It is 2 miles to the north-east of Medium off Arambagh-Kotulpur Road.

60.

Temple of Radhagovinda at Antpur. P.S. Jangipara- It is a brick temple of atchala type with a charchala porch on the triple archway. Built 1786 A.D. The owners repaired the temple on their own accord some years back. It is 6 miles to the north-west of Haripal R.S. and 3 miles to the north of Jangipara.

61.

Temple at Siva at Harirampur, P.S. Jangipara- It is a brick temple of atchala type. Built in 1738 A.D. in 3 miles to the south-east of Jangipara.

62.

Temple of Rajrajesvara-Siva at Kotalpur, P.S. Jangipara- It is an atchala temple in bricks. Built in 1694 A.D. It is 4 miles to the south-east of Jangipara and 1 mile to the south of Harirampur.

63.

Temple of Nandadulal at Gurap, P.S. Dhaniakhali- It is an atchala temple in bricks. A porch with non-classical pillars has been added to it at a later date. Built in 1751 A.D. It is near Gurap Rly. Station on the Howrah-Burdhaman Chord Line.

64.

Mast of a Portuguese Ship near the Portuguese Church at Bandel, P.S. Chinsurah. The mast is said to have belonged to a Portuguese full rigged ship saved from a wreck in the Bay of Bengal sometime before 1559 A.D., whence a prayer was made by the Captain of the same to present offerings along with the mast to Virgin Mary- Our Lady of Rosary, enshrined in the Church. The ship-mast stands planted in front of the church facing the Hooghly.

District Howrah

65.

Temple of Dadhimadhav at Amragari, P.S. Amta- It is a brick-built atchala temple. Built in 1764 A.D. It is 6 miles to the north-west of Amta.

66.

Temple of Gopal (Madangopal) at Mellok, P.S. Bagnan- It is an atchala temple in bricks. It is 2 miles to the north-west of Deulti R.S.

District Jalpaiguri

67.

Temple of Jatilesvara-Siva at Purbadaha, P.S. Mainaguri- It is a stone temple of rekha type, mastaka portion of which having crumbled down long ago due to an earthquake has been replaced in the early twenties of the present era by the local people. It contains a 'Svayambhu linga'. This shrine seems to have been built over an earlier structure, with the result that seven steps has to be provided to reach the sunken (original) floor, where the lingum exists in situ. The outer walls of the sanctum have been provided by the three niches for sculptures which have long disappeared. Two life-size dvarapalas and the top of the podium bearing figures of tantrik deities to the early medieval period. Remains of an early brick temple-raised in honour of Siddhesvari, the Bhairavi of Jatilesvara may still be seen in the temple-compound.

68.

Historical Fort and Prison on the hill-cliff at Buxa, P.S. Alipurduar- The fort of Buxa is situated at Buxa Duar which is 16 miles to the north of Alipurduar town and 5 miles to the North of Buxa Duar Road R.S. The fort, a Bhutanese stockade, was probably built before 18th century A.D. Ruins of this stronghold can scarcely be seen now-a-days, save a water tower located on the hill rising in front of the Buxa Jail in the north. The strategic importance of Buxa (2400' Ht.) lying near the present Indo-Bhutan border and the feet of the first range of the Sinchula rising above it on the north to 6000' ridge naturally encouraged the British Raj to annex the whole of the Bengal (Western) Duars to British India. They rebuilt the fort consisting of three pickets. A portion of the fort was deemed for raising a prison. It was used as a concentration camp in the early thirties (1930-34) when many leaders of different parties of India participating in the Freedom Movement were interned there viz., Trailikya Maharaj, Protul Ganguly, Probhas Lahiri, Purnendu Dasgupta, Satish Pakrashi, Robin Sen, Surendra Mohan Ghosh, Bhupati Majumdar, Arun Guha, Satya Gupta, Hem Chandra Ghosh, Amalendu Dasgupta, Jyotish Ghosh, Panchanan Chakraborty etc. It is said that Netaji Subhash Chandra also sepnt one night in this jail in 1939. It fell into disuse in 1947. The jail buildings with some additions and alterations here and there were used as the Tibetan Refugee Camp during 1959-70.

District Malda

69.

Jami Mosque in Old Malda Municipality, P.S. Malda- This brick mosque is said to have been built in 1596 A.D. during the reign of Akbar. According to some, the mosque has been built by Sultan Shamsuddin Muzaffar Shah (1492 A.D.); according to others, however, by Majlish Said during the reign of Sultan Nusrat Shah of Bengal in 1527 A.D. It may be possible that the mosque, built in 1492 A.D., was renovated or repaired in 1527 A.D. and 1596 A.D. This brick-built mosque has for its doors and windows stone lintels and latticed works.

70.

Ruins of Fortified city of Pandua, P.S. Gazole- Pandua or Firuzabad was made capital of Bengal in 1338 A.D. by Sultan Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah. It remained capital of Bengal unto 1442 A.D. or sometime after, when Mahmud Shah I made Gaur his capital again. A road, paved with bricks of (12' to 15' wide), seemed to have passed through the whole length of the town. Heaps of bricks including the base foundations of many of the buildings of mediaval Pandua may still be traced near Mukhdam Shah's gate. There are also many tanks in and around which may go back to the Pathan period. Many monuments have crumbled down and lost, but still there are some like the Adina Mosque, Eklakhi Mausoleum and shrines of Makhdum Shah Jalal and Nur Qutb Alam, which have withstood the test of time.

71.

Ruins of the Pathan Palaces at Adina, P.S. Gazole- The ruins of the palace built by Sultan Sikandar Shah or even his predecessor Sultan Suamsuddin Ilyas Shah, popularly known as Pathan Palace, may still be detected in the ruins lying to the south-eastern side of the Adina Mosque and containing a big tank. The palace had a mud rampart around it. There were many structures within the walled enclosure of the palace, built in bricks. At the north-west corner of the ruins and adjacent to the tank, one can still notice a ruined structure containing an arched chamber in the centre and smaller chambers around. The presence of pipes inserted within the walls and the peculiar construction of structure may indicate that this was probably a royal bath (hamam). The northern end of the tank seemed to have been lined through the whole of its length by a narrow gallery, supported by arches, whence from stairs went down to the water. There are several chambers within this gallery which, however, are full of rubbish. A cylindrical cavity is seen near another bath which is seen to be going down to a considerable depth. It most probably served the purpose of water supply. Very few stones are mostly bricks (some enamelled) were used in this constructions.

72.

Ancient ruins known as Ratnagarh at Wari, P.S. Harishchandrapur- Ruins of a brick structure, probably a Buddhist Monastery, appertaining to the early medieval times have been found in village Wari, 3 miles away from Harishchandrapur R.S. The ground plan indicates that it was rectangular in shape. A stone sculpture of Buddha seated in Vajrasana was discovered from this place some time ago. Stone sivalingas with yonipattas and a stone sculpture of Sarasvati (Buddhist?) with a tenth-eleventh century inscriptions on its pedestal were also recovered from this place. It is believed that the place became a centre of Siva-Shakti worship shortly after 11th century A.D. am\nd temples in honour of Durga and Siva were constructed here. Among other remarkable medieval structures found in this region, mention may be made of an octagonal monument with a stepped tank in its front (in stone) and known as Dolbari in village of Hossainpur, only 2 miles away from Wari. It probably served as a kunda, necessary adjacent of a shrine, and probably built a few centuries later than that of at Wari.

73.

Ancient mount known as Tulabhita, village Jagjivanpur, P.S. Habibpur. A structural mound which revealed Buddhist stupas embellished with terracotta plaques of about 9th Century A.D. The mound also yielded a copper plate charter of Pala kind Mahendrapala. It is about 18 Kms. east of Habibpur.

District Medinipur

74.

Temple of Dakshinakali at Malancha, P.S. Kharagpur- It is a brick temple of atchala type. Built in 1719 A.D. It is 6 miles to the north-west of Kharagpur.

75.

Abandoned temple of Jagannath at Dihi Bahiri (or Bahiri or Deulbarh), P.S. Contai- It is a brick temple of evolved rekha type with a Jagomohana (pirha type) in its front. Figures of leaping lions (in sone) adorn the 'rahapaga' of the temple. Built in 1584. It is 4 miles to the east of Contai towns.

76.

Abandoned Jorbangla temple of Chandrakona, P.S. Chandrakona- It is a laterite temple of mid-16th century A.D. Now lying in a ruined condition. It is lying in the outskirts of Chandrakona town.

77.

Abandoned temple of Santinatha-Siva at Chandrakona (MItrasenpur), P.S. Cahndrakona- It is a brick temple of navaratna type. Built in 1828 A.D. Chandrakona town is 11 miles to the east Chandrokona Road R.S.

78.

Temple of Radhanatha (or Gopinatha) at Radhanagar, P.S. Ghatal- It is a laterite temple of pancharatna type. The name of the deity is Gopinatha, built in 1718 A.D. It is 5 miles to the west of Ghatal town.

79.

Temple of Radhagovinda and Radharaman at Uttar-Govindapur, P.S. Daspur- It is a brick temple of pancharatna type. Built in 1781 A.D. It is about 10 miles to the south-west of Panskura R.S. and on the other side of Mohanpur..

80.

Temple of Maharudra-Siddhanatha at Reapara, P.S. Nandigram- It is a brick temple of rekha type. Built in circa 17th century A.D. It can be reached from Terapekhia on Mecheda-Terapehia Road which is 4 miles from this place.

81.

Abandoned temple of Hakanda at Ramchandrapur, P.S. Mayana- It is a brick temple of navaratna type. Built in mid-19th century A.D. It is 4 miles to the south of Pratappur of Panskura R.S.

82.

Temple of Gopinatha at Khard-Radhakantapur- It is a brick-built temple of ekaratna type. Built in mid-17th century A.D. and repaired in 1844 A.D. It is 12 miles to the north of Bankura R.S.

83.

Temple of Jora-Siva at Rajnagar, P.S. Panskura- The twin temples of Jharesvara and Ramesvara Siva are made of bricks and belong to the evolved rekha type. Built in circa 18th century A.D. It can be reached from Ratulia Bazar on the Bombay Road from which the place is only 3 miles.

84.

Temple of Gopinatha at Daspur, P.S. Daspur- It is a brick-built temple of ekaratna type. Built in 1716 A.D. It is 13 miles to the north of Panskura town.

85.

Temple of Dandesvara-Siva and Mahamaya at Karnagarh, P.S. Salboni- The temple of Dandesvara-Siva is one of rekha type. It has a Jogamohana in its front which is of a pirha type..

86.

The temple of Mahamaya also consists of a sanctum of rekha type and Jogamohana of pirha type. It was built in laterite in 18th century A.D. Karnagarh is 8 miles to the north of Medinipur town.

District Murshidab

87.

Tomb of Nawab Sharafraz ar Naginabarh, P.S. Murshidabad- It is an unostentatious brick mausoleum containing the mortal remians of Nawab Sharafraz Khan (1739-40), son of Nawab Suja-ud-din and grandson of Nawab Murshid Quli Khan (daughter's side), who was killed by Alivardi Khan in the battle of Ginia near Suti in Murshidabad District. His dead body was brought to Nektakhali (Naginabagh) and buried there. It lies few furlongs to the north-west of Murshidabad R.S. and south-east of Lalbagh Jail.

88.

Temple of Gangesvara-Siva at Baranagar, P.S. Jiagunj- It is a brick temple of Jorbangla type. Built in mid-18th century A.D. It is on the other side of Jiagunj i,e, at Beranagar, flanking the Bhagirathi.

89.

Temples of Yugesvara-Siva at Jugsara, P.S. Barwan- There is a group of four brick temples in this place, which were built between 1674 and 1774 A.D. Three of these temples belong to atchala type, while the rest to pancharatna. It is three miles to the south-west of Barwan village.

90.

Navaratna Siva temple at Sivarambati (Panchthupi) P.S. Burwan- It is the central temple of the Panchayaratna group of temples situated in the village. Built in circa 18th century A.D. It is 6 miles to teh south-east of Barwan.

91.

Temple of Ratnesvara-Siva at Bilbari (Bhattamati), P.S. Nabagram- It is a brick temple of pancharatna type with ridged rekha turrets and rekha projection. Built in circa 18th century A.D. It is 7 miles to the east of Nabagram and 3 miles to the west Lalbagh Court R.S. as the crow flies.

92.

House, temples and ruins of the palace associated with Jagat Seth at Mahimapur, P.S. Murshidabad- This palace, now in ruins, is said to be associated with the Jagat Seths, the famous bankers of Murshidabad who exerted immense influence over the Bengal Nawabs in the 18th century A.D. Ruins of this palace (with an underground cell in it for concealing the treasures) and temples for private worship, said to have been built by Manik Chand Jagat Seth, may still be seen at Mahimapur, a suburb of Murshidabad. A major portion of the palace has, however, been washed away by the Bhagirathi.

District Nadia

93.

Temple of Raghvesvara-Siva at Dignagar, P.S. Krishnagar- It is a brick temple of Charchala type. Built in 1669 A.D. It is 7 miles to the south of Krishnagar town.

94.

Temple of Shyamchand at Santipur town. P.S. Santipur- It is a brick-built temple of atchala type. Built in 1726 A.D.

District Purulia

95.

Abandoned temple of Durga (or Jayachandi) at Para, P.S. Para- It is a brick temple of rekha type. Built in circa 11th century A.D. Para is 12 miles to the west of Raghunathpur town.

96.

Mound at Haraktore, P.S. Para- There is an ancient mound at Haraktore which is about 10 miles to the west of Para. The present height of mound from the adjacent road is about 4 ft. It is said that several stone sculptures appertaining mostly of the patheon (mostly Saivite) including the stone Sivalingas were unearthed from this mound and adjacent land in the past. They are now kept in a modern shrine near this mound. The stone lingas do not seem to be very old, through the stone sculptures may date back to circa 10th century A.D. and after.

97.

Temple of Radhagovinda at Cheliyama, P.S. Raghunathpur- It is a brick temple of atchala type. Built in 1697 AD. It is about 10 miles to the north-west of Raghunathpur.

98.

Temple of Kashinath-Siva at Kroshjuri, P.S. Kahipur- The stone temple of Kashinatha-Siva at Kroshjuri, originally built in 11th century A.D. probably belonged to rekha type. The mastaka portion of the temple, which crumbled down in the early decades of the present era, has been reconstructed by the local people some years back. Some beautiful Jaina sculptures and Jaina Chaumukhas appeartaining to circa 10th-11th century A.D. are visible around the temple. While conserving this emple in 1978-79, a pucca shed (a sort of Museum) for preserving the stone sculptures were constructed. It is about 30 miles from Kashipur.

99.

Abandoned Jaina temples and stone sculptures at Pakbirra, P.S. Puncha- Beglar notices 13 stone and brick temple at Pakbirra- some stading and some in ruins even in the last century. But at present only 3 stone temples (apparently Jaina) can be seen here. These temples seem to have been built in circa 11th century A.D. Numerous stone sculptures appertaining to the Jaina pantheon and craved in that period (belonging obviously to this temples), have been preserved in an improvised shrine built by the devout Jainas some time back. There is a plan to built a site Museum in this place. It is two miles to the east of Puncha.

100.

Ruined temple of Vasudeva at Arsha (Deulpara locally) P.S. Arsha- There is a ruined stone temple of rekha type appertaining to circa 11th century A.D. (standing to a height of 6 ft. from the ground). Early medieval stone sculptures syncretistic cults, are seen to be preserved in this shrine. It seems that Arsha, originally a Jania center, was transformed into a (Brahmanical) Vaisnavite one perhaps around 12th century A.D.

101.

Ruined Jaina temple and Jaina sculptures in stone at Arsha, P.S. Arsha- Remains of a Jaina temple, probably of rekha type and built in stone (the plinth portion) in circa 11th century A.D. have been found here. Several stone sculptures of Jania tirthankars, appertaining to this temple, are the added attraction of this place.

102.

Stone sculptures (Jaina and Brahmanical) at Suissa, P.S. Baghmundi- About 13 stone sculptures, 8 belonging to the Jaina pantheon and the rest to the Brahmanical pantheon (belonging to circa 10th-12th century A.D.) have been found in this village. All of them have been chemically treated and preserved in a pucca shed built in Situ in 1977-78. Suissa village is about 30 miles to the west of Baghmundi and about 2 miles to the north of Suissa R.S. on the way to Muri.

103.

Rasamandir at Bagunkodar, P.S. Jhalda- It is a brick-built Rasamandir or Mancha or Navaratna type. Built circa 18th century A.D.

104.

A group of 3 temples and stone sculptures at Boram Deulghata, P.S. Jaipur- These are brick temples of rekha type. Built in circa 10th-11th century. There are as many five temples and five brick temples in this place; but, at present, only three brick temples with stucco ornamentations are visible. Some say that this place as well as the temples belonged to the Jaina, but Jaina images are conspicuous by their absence. Stone sculptures are Ganesha, Mahishamardini and Uma-Mahesvara etc. belonging to the Brahmanical pantheon are found in this place. The place is 4 miles to the south of Jaipur R.S.

District 24-Parganas (N)

105.

Temple of Nandakisore at Halisahar, P.S. Bijpur- It is a brick temple of atchala type. Built in 1743 A.D. It is near Halisahar R.S.

District Uttar Dinajpur

105.

Temple of Bharab at Bindole, P.S. Rajgunj- It is a brick temple of flat-roofed (with bent cornice) type with a round dome atop. It consists of a central chamber with a veranda on two sides supported on twin pillars with triple entrances. The two porches are not vaulted, but roofed by three domes, divided by arches as if of a mosque. It is an example of mosque design adapted to Hindu purposes. Built in circa 16th century A.D., this temple enshrines a stone sculpture of Marttanda Bhairava, stylistically belonging to circa 12th century A.D. It is 16 miles to the north of Raigunj town.

District Dakshin Dinajpur

106.

Ruins of Fort Ekdala Bahirhatta, P.S. Kushmundi- Scholars differ as to the identification of this fort, built by Sultan Samsiddin Ilyas Shah, Governor of Lakhnaati and later Sultan of Gour in the middle of 14th century A.D. Ruins of the fort have plausibly been identified by Wetmacott and Stapleton within the curve of rivers Beliya and Chirmati tributaries of the Mahananda. Bahirhatta (near Balia, Ranhtali and Chak Alash) is 3 miles north of Pandua, may be the site of the fort of Ekdala. The entire area of the fortified city of Ekdala probably covered 6.5 miles X 6.5 miles. Vestiges of this extensive fortification, save and except some old tanks and heavily worn out brick-paved roads or lanes are difficult to be located in and around Bahirhatta now-a-days.

List of Centrally Protected Monuments/Sites of West Bengal

Sl No.

Monument/Site Name

District

Locality

1.

Chandraketu’s Fort

24-Parganas

Berachmpa

2.

Ancient Mound (Varahamihirer Dhipi)

24-Parganas

Deulia & Kaukipara

3.

Jatar Deul

24-Parganas

Jhatar Deul

4.

Jore Bangla Temple

Bankura

Bishnupur

5.

Jore Mandir

Bankura

Bishnupur

6.

Gate of Old Fort

Bankura

Bishnupur

7.

Ancient Temple, Bahulara

Bankura

Bishnupur

8.

Dalmadal Gun and the platform

Bankura

Bishnupur

9.

Madan Mohan Temple

Bankura

Bishnupur

10.

Mallesvara Temple

Bankura

Bishnupur

11.

Muralimohan Temple

Bankura

Bishnupur

12.

Nanda Lal Temple

Bankura

Bishnupur

13.

Patpur Temple

Bankura

Bishnupur

14.

Radhabinod Temple

Bankura

Bishnupur

15.

Radhagovind Temple

Bankura

Bishnupur

16.

Kalachand Temple

Bankura

Bishnupur

17.

Lalji Temple

Bankura

Bishnupur

18.

Madan Gopal Templ

Bankura

Bishnupur

19.

Small Gateway of Fort

Bankura

Bishnupur

20.

Stone Chariot

Bankura

Bishnupur

21.

Radhamadhav Temple

Bankura

Bishnupur

22.

Radhashyam Temple

Bankura

Bishnupur

23.

Ras Manch

Bankura

Bishnupur

24.

Shaym Rai Templ

Bankura

Bishnupur

25.

Shadesvara Temple

Bankura

Dihar

26.

Sailesvara Temple

Bankura

Dihar

27.

Radha Damodar Jew Temple

Bankura

Ghutgarya

28.

Ratnesvara Temple

Bankura

Jagannathpur

29.

Shyamsundar Temple

Bankura

Madanmohanpur

30.

A Mound and Statue of a Surya

Bankura

Parasnath

31.

A Mound with a Jain Statue

Bankura

Parasnath

32.

A Mound with an image of Nandi

Bankura

Sarengarh

33.

A Mound with statues of Ganesa and Nandi

Bankura

Sarengarh

34.

Image of Durga Slaying Mahisasura

Bankura

Sarengarh

35.

A Mound

Bankura

Sarengarh

36.

Rock inscription of Chandra Verman

Bankura

Susunia Hill

37.

Two Mounds

Birbhum

Bhadeswar

38.

Temple of Dharmaraj

Birbhum

Kubilashpur

39.

Temple of Radha Binod (Joydev)

Birbhum

Kenduli

40.

Temple of Basuli and The Mound

Birbhum

Nanur

41.

Temple called as Damodar Temple

Birbhum

Suri

42.

Tombs of Bahram Sakka, Sher Afgan

Bardhaman

Bardhaman

43.

Redreswar Temple

Bardhaman

Bamunara

44.

Two Ancient Temple (Joint together)

Bardhaman

Baidyapur

45.

Ancient Mound

Bardhaman

Bharatpur

46.

Group of four Ancient Temples

Bardhaman

Begunia

47.

Jain Brick Temple known as Sat Deul

Bardhaman

Dewala

48.

Temple of Ichai Ghosh

Bardhaman

Gaurangapur

49.

Stone Temple

Bardhaman

Garui

50.

Ancient Site

Bardhaman

Nadiha

51.

A group of five Temples

Bardhaman

Kalna

52.

Ratnesvara, Jalesvara, Nava Kailasa Temple

Bardhaman

Kalna

53.

Ancient Site

Bardhaman

Panduk

54.

Rajput Site

Cooch Behar

Khalisa Gosanimari

55.

Palace of Ex-Ruler of Cooch Behar

Cooch Behar

Cooch Behar Town

56.

Tomb of General Lloyd

Darjeeling

Darjeeling

57.

Tomb of Alexandar Cosma De Koros

Darjeeling

Darjeeling

58.

Hameswari and Vasudeva Temples

Hooghly

Bansnaria

59.

Dutch Cemetery with all Tombs & Monumnets

Hooghly

Chinsurah

60.

Bidhan Chandra’s Math (Group of Temples)

Hooghly

Guptipara

61.

Mounds

Hooghly

Mahanadpati

62.

Mosque

Hooghly

Pandua

63.

Minar

Hooghly

Pandua

64.

Mosque and Tombs

Hooghly

Satgaon

65.

Danish Cemetery

Hooghly

Serampore

66.

Shrine and Mosque known as Dargha

Hooghly

Tribeni

67.

Dutch Memorial Monument

Hooghly

Chinsurah

68.

Shri Mayer Ghat

Howrah

Belur

69.

Lotton Masjid

Malda

Gaur

70.

Lukachari Gateway

Malda

Gaur

71.

Qudam Rasul Masjid

Malda

Gaur

72.

Tantipara Masjid

Malda

Gaur

73.

Tomb of That Khan

Malda

Gaur

74.

Dakhil Darwaza

Malda

Gaur

75.

Firoz Minar

Malda

Gaur

76.

Gumti Gateway

Malda

Gaur

77.

Gunmant Mosque

Malda

Gaur

78.

Kotwali Darwaza

Malda

Gaur

79.

Bais Gazi Wall

Malda

Gaur

80.

Baraduari Masjid or Great Golden Mosque

Malda

Gaur

81.

Bhita of Chand Sadagar

Malda

Gaur

82.

Chamkati Masjid

Malda

Gaur

83.

Chika Mosque

Malda

Gaur

84.

Two Stone Pillars

Malda

Gaur

85.

Two tombs in front of Tantipara Masjid

Malda

Gaur

86.

Tower of Nemahsarai

Malda

Nemahsarai

87.

Adina Masjid

Malda

Pandua

88.

Eklakhi Mausoleum

Malda

Pandua

89.

Kutub Shahi Masjid

Malda

Pandua

90.

Karambera Fort

Medinipur

Gaganeswar

91.

John Pearce’s Tomb

Medinipur

Medinipur

92.

Charbangla Group of four Siva Mandirs

Murshidabad

Baranagar

93.

The Devil’s Mound and Raja Kuma’s Palace

Murshidabad

Chhiruti

94.

Tomb if Mir Madan

Murshidabad

Faridpur

95.

Dutch Cemetery

Murshidabad

Kalikapur

96.

Old English Cemetery

Murshidabad

Masimbazar

97.

Mosque

Murshidabad

Kheraul

98.

Tomb and Mosque

Murshidabad

Khoshbagh

99.

Barkona Deul Mound

Murshidabad

Panchthupi

100.

Tomb of Azimunnissa Begum

Murshidabad

Azimnagar

101.

Residency Cemetery (Station Burial Ground)

Murshidabad

Babulbona

102.

Bhabaniswar Mandir

Murshidabad

Baranagar

103.

Hazar Duari Place and Imambara

Murshidabad

Nizamat Kila

104.

Tomb of Suja-Uddin

Murshidabad

Boshniganj

105.

Tomb and Mosque of Murshid Kuli Khane

Murshidabad

Sabjikatra

106.

Jahan Kosha Gun

Murshidabad

Topkhana

107.

Bamanpukur Mound of Fort

Nadia

Bamanpukury

108.

Temple

Nadia

Palpara

109.

Kanhaiyajir Mandir (The Adjacent Mound)

Purulia

Banderjhula

110.

Old Temple (Locally known as Deul)

Purulia

Band

111.

Mounds

West Dinajpur

Bangrah

112.

Dargah Shah Ata

West Dinajpur

Gangarampur


   

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